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homarr/apps/nextjs/src/app/api/backup/test/backup.spec.ts
T

321 lines
11 KiB
TypeScript

import crypto from "crypto";
import fs from "fs";
import os from "os";
import path from "path";
import AdmZip from "adm-zip";
import Database from "better-sqlite3";
import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/better-sqlite3";
import { migrate } from "drizzle-orm/better-sqlite3/migrator";
import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
import { DB_CASING } from "@homarr/core/infrastructure/db/constants";
const ALGORITHM = "aes-256-cbc";
const MIGRATIONS_FOLDER = "./packages/db/migrations/sqlite";
const generateHexKey = () => crypto.randomBytes(32).toString("hex");
const encryptWithKey = (text: string, keyHex: string): `${string}.${string}` => {
const key = Buffer.from(keyHex, "hex");
const iv = crypto.randomBytes(16);
const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, key, iv);
let encrypted = cipher.update(text);
encrypted = Buffer.concat([encrypted, cipher.final()]);
return `${encrypted.toString("hex")}.${iv.toString("hex")}`;
};
const decryptWithKey = (value: `${string}.${string}`, keyHex: string): string => {
const key = Buffer.from(keyHex, "hex");
const [data, dataIv] = value.split(".") as [string, string];
const iv = Buffer.from(dataIv, "hex");
const encrypted = Buffer.from(data, "hex");
const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, key, iv);
let decrypted = decipher.update(encrypted);
decrypted = Buffer.concat([decrypted, decipher.final()]);
return decrypted.toString();
};
const createTestDb = (dbPath: string) => {
const sqlite = new Database(dbPath);
const db = drizzle(sqlite, { casing: DB_CASING });
migrate(db, { migrationsFolder: MIGRATIONS_FOLDER });
return { db, sqlite };
};
describe("SQLite backup", () => {
let tmpDir: string;
beforeEach(() => {
tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "homarr-backup-test-"));
});
afterEach(() => {
fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
});
describe("export ZIP structure", () => {
it("should create a ZIP containing all required entries", () => {
const dbPath = path.join(tmpDir, "db.sqlite");
const { sqlite } = createTestDb(dbPath);
const backupPath = path.join(tmpDir, "db.backup.sqlite");
sqlite.pragma("wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE)");
sqlite.exec(`VACUUM INTO '${backupPath}'`);
sqlite.close();
const dbBuffer = fs.readFileSync(backupPath);
const metadata = {
homarrVersion: "test",
exportedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
dbDialect: "sqlite",
encryptionKey: generateHexKey(),
};
const zip = new AdmZip();
zip.addFile("db.sqlite", dbBuffer);
zip.addFile("metadata.json", Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(metadata)));
const zipPath = path.join(tmpDir, "backup.zip");
zip.writeZip(zipPath);
const readBack = new AdmZip(zipPath);
const entryNames = readBack
.getEntries()
.map((e) => e.entryName)
.toSorted();
expect(entryNames).toEqual(["db.sqlite", "metadata.json"]);
const dbEntry = readBack.getEntry("db.sqlite");
expect(dbEntry).toBeDefined();
expect(dbEntry?.header.size).toBeGreaterThan(0);
});
it("should produce a valid SQLite database in the ZIP", () => {
const dbPath = path.join(tmpDir, "db.sqlite");
const { sqlite } = createTestDb(dbPath);
const backupPath = path.join(tmpDir, "db.backup.sqlite");
sqlite.exec(`VACUUM INTO '${backupPath}'`);
sqlite.close();
const backupDb = new Database(backupPath, { readonly: true });
const tables = backupDb.prepare("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' ORDER BY name").all() as {
name: string;
}[];
expect(tables.map((t) => t.name)).toContain("board");
expect(tables.map((t) => t.name)).toContain("user");
expect(tables.map((t) => t.name)).toContain("integrationSecret");
backupDb.close();
});
});
describe("import ZIP validation", () => {
it("should detect missing required entries", () => {
const zip = new AdmZip();
zip.addFile("db.sqlite", Buffer.from("dummy"));
const entries = zip.getEntries().map((e) => e.entryName);
const required = ["db.sqlite", "metadata.json"];
const missing = required.filter((name) => !entries.includes(name));
expect(missing).toEqual(["metadata.json"]);
});
it("should accept valid backup ZIP with all entries", () => {
const zip = new AdmZip();
zip.addFile("db.sqlite", Buffer.from("dummy"));
zip.addFile(
"metadata.json",
Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ dbDialect: "sqlite", encryptionKey: generateHexKey() })),
);
const entries = zip.getEntries().map((e) => e.entryName);
const required = ["db.sqlite", "metadata.json"];
const missing = required.filter((name) => !entries.includes(name));
expect(missing).toHaveLength(0);
});
it("should accept legacy backup ZIP with encryption-key.txt", () => {
const zip = new AdmZip();
zip.addFile("db.sqlite", Buffer.from("dummy"));
zip.addFile("encryption-key.txt", Buffer.from(generateHexKey()));
zip.addFile("metadata.json", Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ dbDialect: "sqlite" })));
const entries = zip.getEntries().map((e) => e.entryName);
const required = ["db.sqlite", "metadata.json"];
const missing = required.filter((name) => !entries.includes(name));
expect(missing).toHaveLength(0);
});
});
describe("secret re-encryption", () => {
it("should re-encrypt secrets from old key to new key", () => {
const dbPath = path.join(tmpDir, "db.sqlite");
const { sqlite } = createTestDb(dbPath);
const oldKey = generateHexKey();
const newKey = generateHexKey();
const plaintext = "my-secret-password";
const encryptedValue = encryptWithKey(plaintext, oldKey);
sqlite.exec(`
INSERT INTO "integration" ("id", "name", "url", "kind")
VALUES ('int-1', 'Test', 'http://test', 'adGuardHome')
`);
sqlite.exec(`
INSERT INTO "integrationSecret" ("integration_id", "kind", "value", "updated_at")
VALUES ('int-1', 'apiKey', '${encryptedValue}', ${Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)})
`);
const decryptedBefore = decryptWithKey(encryptedValue, oldKey);
expect(decryptedBefore).toBe(plaintext);
const oldKeyBuf = Buffer.from(oldKey, "hex");
const newKeyBuf = Buffer.from(newKey, "hex");
const rows = sqlite.prepare('SELECT "integration_id", "kind", "value" FROM "integrationSecret"').all() as {
integration_id: string;
kind: string;
value: string;
}[];
const updateStmt = sqlite.prepare(
'UPDATE "integrationSecret" SET "value" = ? WHERE "integration_id" = ? AND "kind" = ?',
);
for (const row of rows) {
const [data, dataIv] = row.value.split(".") as [string, string];
const iv = Buffer.from(dataIv, "hex");
const encrypted = Buffer.from(data, "hex");
const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, oldKeyBuf, iv);
const decrypted = Buffer.concat([decipher.update(encrypted), decipher.final()]).toString();
const newIv = crypto.randomBytes(16);
const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, newKeyBuf, newIv);
const newEncrypted = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(decrypted), cipher.final()]);
const newValue = `${newEncrypted.toString("hex")}.${newIv.toString("hex")}`;
updateStmt.run(newValue, row.integration_id, row.kind);
}
const updatedRow = sqlite
.prepare('SELECT "value" FROM "integrationSecret" WHERE "integration_id" = ?')
.get("int-1") as { value: string };
const decryptedAfter = decryptWithKey(updatedRow.value as `${string}.${string}`, newKey);
expect(decryptedAfter).toBe(plaintext);
expect(() => decryptWithKey(updatedRow.value as `${string}.${string}`, oldKey)).toThrow();
sqlite.close();
});
it("should skip re-encryption when keys match", () => {
const dbPath = path.join(tmpDir, "db.sqlite");
const { sqlite } = createTestDb(dbPath);
const sameKey = generateHexKey();
const plaintext = "my-secret";
const encryptedValue = encryptWithKey(plaintext, sameKey);
sqlite.exec(`
INSERT INTO "integration" ("id", "name", "url", "kind")
VALUES ('int-1', 'Test', 'http://test', 'adGuardHome')
`);
sqlite.exec(`
INSERT INTO "integrationSecret" ("integration_id", "kind", "value", "updated_at")
VALUES ('int-1', 'apiKey', '${encryptedValue}', ${Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)})
`);
const rowBefore = sqlite
.prepare('SELECT "value" FROM "integrationSecret" WHERE "integration_id" = ?')
.get("int-1") as { value: string };
expect(rowBefore.value).toBe(encryptedValue);
const decrypted = decryptWithKey(rowBefore.value as `${string}.${string}`, sameKey);
expect(decrypted).toBe(plaintext);
sqlite.close();
});
});
describe("VACUUM INTO consistency", () => {
it("should produce a consistent copy via VACUUM INTO", () => {
const dbPath = path.join(tmpDir, "db.sqlite");
const { sqlite } = createTestDb(dbPath);
sqlite.exec(`
INSERT INTO "app" ("id", "name", "icon_url")
VALUES ('app-1', 'TestApp', 'https://example.com/icon.png')
`);
const backupPath = path.join(tmpDir, "db.vacuum.sqlite");
sqlite.pragma("wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE)");
sqlite.exec(`VACUUM INTO '${backupPath}'`);
const backupDb = new Database(backupPath, { readonly: true });
const app = backupDb.prepare('SELECT "name" FROM "app" WHERE "id" = ?').get("app-1") as
| { name: string }
| undefined;
expect(app).toBeDefined();
expect(app?.name).toBe("TestApp");
backupDb.close();
sqlite.close();
});
});
describe("migration on imported DB", () => {
it("should successfully migrate an imported database", () => {
const sourcePath = path.join(tmpDir, "source.sqlite");
const { sqlite: sourceDb } = createTestDb(sourcePath);
sourceDb.exec(`
INSERT INTO "board" ("id", "name", "is_public", "primary_color", "secondary_color", "opacity", "item_radius", "background_image_attachment", "background_image_repeat", "background_image_size", "disable_status")
VALUES ('board-1', 'TestBoard', 0, '#fa5252', '#fd7e14', 100, 'lg', 'fixed', 'no-repeat', 'cover', 0)
`);
sourceDb.close();
const importPath = path.join(tmpDir, "import.sqlite");
fs.copyFileSync(sourcePath, importPath);
const importDb = new Database(importPath);
const drizzleDb = drizzle(importDb, { casing: DB_CASING });
migrate(drizzleDb, { migrationsFolder: MIGRATIONS_FOLDER });
const board = importDb.prepare('SELECT "name" FROM "board" WHERE "id" = ?').get("board-1") as
| { name: string }
| undefined;
expect(board).toBeDefined();
expect(board?.name).toBe("TestBoard");
importDb.close();
});
});
describe("encryption key validation", () => {
it("should reject invalid hex keys", () => {
const invalidKeys = ["short", "not-hex-at-all-this-is-invalid-key-that-is-sixty-four-char!", ""];
const hexKeyRegex = /^[0-9a-fA-F]{64}$/;
for (const key of invalidKeys) {
expect(hexKeyRegex.test(key)).toBe(false);
}
});
it("should accept valid 64-char hex keys", () => {
const validKey = generateHexKey();
const hexKeyRegex = /^[0-9a-fA-F]{64}$/;
expect(hexKeyRegex.test(validKey)).toBe(true);
});
});
});