Files
homarr/packages/api/src/test/mcp.spec.ts
T

478 lines
19 KiB
TypeScript

import { initTRPC } from "@trpc/server";
import type { TRPCError } from "@trpc/server";
import { describe, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
import { z } from "zod/v4";
import { mcpRouter } from "../mcp";
import type { McpMeta } from "../mcp-tools";
import { createMcpProtocolHandler } from "../../../../apps/nextjs/src/app/api/mcp/_protocol";
import { callMcpTool, extractMcpToolsFromProcedures } from "../mcp-tools";
vi.mock("@homarr/auth", () => ({}));
const MCP_TOOL_ALLOWLIST = {
query: [
"airQuality_atLocation",
"apiKeys_getAll",
"app_all",
"app_byId",
"app_getPaginated",
"app_search",
"bazarr_getBadges",
"beszel_getAlerts",
"beszel_getSystems",
"beszel_getSystemStats",
"board_catalog",
"board_getAllBoards",
"board_getBoardSettings",
"board_search",
"calendar_findAllEvents",
"customWidget_get",
"customWidget_getAuthoringPrompt",
"customWidget_getComponent",
"customWidget_getComponentCatalog",
"customWidget_getComponents",
"customWidget_findComponents",
"customWidget_getExample",
"customWidget_getReference",
"customWidget_getSharedProps",
"customWidget_getSkill",
"customWidget_legacyMigrationPrompt",
"customWidget_list",
"customWidget_previewJournal",
"customWidget_previewQuery",
"customWidget_schema",
"customWidget_validate",
"customWidget_validateTemplate",
"customWidget_workshopGet",
"customWidget_workshopSearch",
"dnsHole_summary",
"docker_getContainers",
"docker_getEndpoints",
"docker_getServiceHealth",
"docker_logs",
"docker_reconcileServices",
"downloads_getJobsAndStatuses",
"healthMonitoring_getClusterHealthStatus",
"healthMonitoring_getSystemHealthStatus",
"healthMonitoring_listStorageVolumes",
"icon_findIcons",
"info_getInfo",
"integration_all",
"integration_byId",
"integration_getKinds",
"integration_getMediaRequestOptions",
"integration_mediaRequestSearchTargets",
"integration_search",
"integration_searchInIntegration",
"integration_searchMediaRequests",
"invite_getAll",
"kubernetes_contexts_getContexts",
"kubernetes_ingresses_getIngresses",
"kubernetes_pods_getPods",
"mediaOrganizer_getData",
"mediaRequests_getLatestRequests",
"mediaRequests_getStats",
"mediaServer_getCurrentStreams",
"patchmon_getStats",
"serverSettings_getBoardSettings",
"serverSettings_getBranding",
"searchEngine_catalog",
"smartHome_entityDetails",
"smartHome_entityState",
"traefik_getDashboard",
"user_getAll",
"user_getById",
"widgetSecrets_getConfiguredKinds",
"wud_getStats",
],
mutation: [
"app_create",
"app_delete",
"app_update",
"board_addItem",
"board_changeBoardVisibility",
"board_createBoard",
"board_deleteBoard",
"board_duplicateBoard",
"board_renameBoard",
"board_resetLayout",
"board_savePartialBoardSettings",
"board_setHomeBoard",
"board_setMobileHomeBoard",
"customWidget_delete",
"customWidget_previewAction",
"customWidget_previewReviseTemplate",
"customWidget_templatePatch",
"dnsHole_disable",
"dnsHole_enable",
"docker_refreshInventory",
"docker_removeAll",
"docker_restartAll",
"docker_startAll",
"docker_stopAll",
"downloads_pause",
"downloads_resume",
"integration_create",
"integration_delete",
"integration_requestMedia",
"invite_createInvite",
"invite_deleteInvite",
"mediaRequests_answerRequest",
"serverSettings_updateBoardSettings",
"smartHome_executeAutomation",
"smartHome_switchEntity",
"user_changeHeaderPreferences",
"user_delete",
],
secret: [
"apiKeys_create",
"apiKeys_delete",
"customWidget_configurationRequestUser",
"customWidget_create",
"customWidget_createFromPreview",
"customWidget_migrateLegacy",
"customWidget_previewCreate",
"customWidget_secretSet",
"customWidget_sourceConfigure",
"customWidget_update",
"customWidget_workshopInstall",
"user_create",
"widgetSecrets_deleteSecret",
"widgetSecrets_setSecret",
],
} as const;
type ToolClassification = keyof typeof MCP_TOOL_ALLOWLIST;
function expectedToolInventory() {
return Object.entries(MCP_TOOL_ALLOWLIST)
.flatMap(([classification, names]) =>
names.map((name) => ({ name, classification: classification as ToolClassification })),
)
.toSorted((left, right) => left.name.localeCompare(right.name));
}
function actualToolInventory() {
const secretTools = new Set<string>(MCP_TOOL_ALLOWLIST.secret);
const procedures = mcpRouter["_def"].procedures as unknown as Record<
string,
{ _def?: { type?: "query" | "mutation" } }
>;
return extractMcpToolsFromProcedures(mcpRouter)
.tools.map((tool) => {
const procedure = procedures[tool.pathInRouter.join(".")];
const type = procedure?.["_def"]?.type;
if (type !== "query" && type !== "mutation") throw new Error(`Unable to classify MCP tool '${tool.name}'`);
return {
name: tool.name,
classification: secretTools.has(tool.name) ? ("secret" as const) : type,
};
})
.toSorted((left, right) => left.name.localeCompare(right.name));
}
describe("production MCP router", () => {
test("matches the reviewed tool and permission inventory exactly", () => {
expect(actualToolInventory()).toEqual(expectedToolInventory());
});
test("keeps every secret-bearing tool behind a mutation procedure", () => {
const tools = extractMcpToolsFromProcedures(mcpRouter).tools;
const procedures = mcpRouter["_def"].procedures as unknown as Record<
string,
{ _def?: { type?: "query" | "mutation" } }
>;
for (const name of MCP_TOOL_ALLOWLIST.secret) {
const tool = tools.find((candidate) => candidate.name === name);
expect(tool, `Missing reviewed secret tool '${name}'`).toBeDefined();
const procedure = tool ? procedures[tool.pathInRouter.join(".")] : undefined;
expect(procedure?.["_def"]?.type, `Secret tool '${name}' must remain a mutation`).toBe("mutation");
}
});
test("gives every production tool a description", () => {
const tools = extractMcpToolsFromProcedures(mcpRouter).tools;
for (const tool of tools) expect(tool.description, `Tool ${tool.name} should have a description`).toBeTruthy();
expect(tools.find((tool) => tool.name === "customWidget_getAuthoringPrompt")?.description).toBe(
"Get the current Custom Widget authoring instructions.",
);
});
});
test("MCP tools are deterministically ordered and have valid production schemas", () => {
expect(extractMcpToolsFromProcedures(mcpRouter).diagnostics).toEqual([]);
const tools = extractMcpToolsFromProcedures(mcpRouter).tools;
const toolNames = tools.map((tool) => tool.name);
expect(toolNames).toEqual(toolNames.toSorted((left, right) => left.localeCompare(right)));
expect(tools.every((tool) => tool.inputSchema.type === "object")).toBe(true);
});
test("publishes both Custom Widget template input formats", () => {
const tool = extractMcpToolsFromProcedures(mcpRouter).tools.find(
(candidate) => candidate.name === "customWidget_validateTemplate",
);
expect(tool?.inputSchema.properties).toMatchObject({
template: expect.any(Object),
templateLines: expect.any(Object),
});
});
describe("custom widget authoring procedure access", () => {
const unauthenticatedCaller = mcpRouter.createCaller({
db: null as never,
deviceType: undefined,
session: null,
});
test("rejects every authoring procedure without a session", async () => {
const calls = [
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.schema(),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.getAuthoringPrompt(),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.getComponentCatalog(),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.findComponents({ query: "search input" }),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.getComponent({ name: "Stack" }),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.getExample({ name: "service-dashboard" }),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.getReference({ name: "runtime" }),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.getSharedProps({ names: ["p"] }),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.getSkill(),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.list(),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.validate({ widget: {} }),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.validateTemplate({ template: "<Text>Hi</Text>" }),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.createFromPreview({ previewSessionId: "preview" }),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.previewReviseTemplate({
sessionId: "preview",
template: "<Text>Hi</Text>",
}),
unauthenticatedCaller.customWidget.secretSet({
definitionId: "widget",
secret: { sourceId: "default", kind: "apiKey", value: "secret" },
}),
];
for (const call of calls) {
await expect(call).rejects.toEqual(expect.objectContaining<Partial<TRPCError>>({ code: "UNAUTHORIZED" }));
}
});
test("rejects authoring and secret tools for authenticated non-admins", async () => {
const nonAdminCaller = mcpRouter.createCaller({
db: null as never,
deviceType: undefined,
session: { user: { id: "user-1", permissions: ["board-modify-all"] } } as never,
});
const calls = [
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.schema(),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.getAuthoringPrompt(),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.getComponentCatalog(),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.findComponents({ query: "search input" }),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.getComponent({ name: "Stack" }),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.getExample({ name: "service-dashboard" }),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.getReference({ name: "runtime" }),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.getSharedProps({ names: ["p"] }),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.getSkill(),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.validateTemplate({ template: "<Text>Hi</Text>" }),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.createFromPreview({ previewSessionId: "preview" }),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.previewReviseTemplate({
sessionId: "preview",
template: "<Text>Hi</Text>",
}),
nonAdminCaller.customWidget.secretSet({
definitionId: "widget",
secret: { sourceId: "default", kind: "apiKey", value: "secret" },
}),
];
for (const call of calls) {
await expect(call).rejects.toEqual(expect.objectContaining<Partial<TRPCError>>({ code: "FORBIDDEN" }));
}
});
test("allows admins to read authoring resources", async () => {
const adminCaller = mcpRouter.createCaller({
db: null as never,
deviceType: undefined,
session: { user: { id: "admin-1", permissions: ["admin"] } } as never,
});
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.schema()).resolves.toMatchObject({ type: "object" });
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.getAuthoringPrompt()).resolves.toMatchObject({
version: 2,
prompt: expect.any(String),
});
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.getSkill()).resolves.toMatchObject({
name: expect.any(String),
});
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.getReference({ name: "runtime" })).resolves.toMatchObject({
name: "runtime",
content: expect.stringContaining("SubFetch"),
});
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.validateTemplate({ template: "<Text>Hi</Text>" })).resolves.toMatchObject({
valid: true,
});
await expect(
adminCaller.customWidget.validateTemplate({
template:
'<Stack><SubFetch requestId="search" params={{ query: inputs.search }}}>{(result) => <Text>{result.totalResults}</Text>}</SubFetch></Stack>',
}),
).resolves.toMatchObject({
valid: false,
diagnostics: [expect.objectContaining({ sourceExcerpt: expect.stringContaining("}}>") })],
nextStep: expect.stringContaining("Repair the reported JSX errors"),
});
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.getComponentCatalog()).resolves.toMatchObject({
components: expect.arrayContaining([expect.objectContaining({ name: "Stack" })]),
examples: expect.arrayContaining([expect.objectContaining({ id: "service-dashboard" })]),
});
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.findComponents({ query: "TextInput SubFetch" })).resolves.toMatchObject({
components: expect.arrayContaining([
expect.objectContaining({ name: "TextInput" }),
expect.objectContaining({ name: "SubFetch" }),
]),
});
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.getComponent({ name: "Stack" })).resolves.toMatchObject({
name: "Stack",
props: expect.anything(),
});
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.getExample({ name: "service-dashboard" })).resolves.toMatchObject({
id: "service-dashboard",
widget: expect.objectContaining({
$schema: "homarr-custom-widget-v2",
templateLines: expect.any(Array),
}),
});
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.getExample({ name: "pokedex" })).resolves.toMatchObject({
id: "pokedex",
widget: expect.objectContaining({
name: "Pokédex",
templateLines: expect.arrayContaining([expect.stringContaining("<Stack")]),
}),
});
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.getSharedProps({ names: ["p", "m"] })).resolves.toMatchObject({
props: [expect.objectContaining({ name: "p" }), expect.objectContaining({ name: "m" })],
notFound: [],
});
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.getComponent({ name: "NotAComponent" })).rejects.toEqual(
expect.objectContaining<Partial<TRPCError>>({ code: "NOT_FOUND" }),
);
await expect(adminCaller.customWidget.getExample({ name: "not-an-example" })).rejects.toEqual(
expect.objectContaining<Partial<TRPCError>>({ code: "NOT_FOUND" }),
);
});
});
describe("MCP catalog diagnostics", () => {
const trpc = initTRPC.meta<McpMeta>().create();
const exposed = trpc.procedure.meta({ mcp: { enabled: true } });
test("omits unsupported parsers and malformed schemas without losing valid tools", () => {
const router = trpc.router({
good: exposed.input(z.object({ name: z.string() })).query(() => "ok"),
date: exposed.input(z.object({ date: z.date() })).query(() => "unused"),
scalar: exposed.input(z.string()).query(() => "unused"),
parser: exposed.input({ parse: (value: unknown) => value }).query(() => "unused"),
malformed: exposed
.input(z.object({ value: z.string().meta({ type: "invalid-json-type" }) }))
.query(() => "unused"),
});
const catalog = extractMcpToolsFromProcedures(router);
expect(catalog.tools.map((tool) => tool.name)).toEqual(["good"]);
expect(catalog.diagnostics).toEqual([
{ name: "date", path: "date", reason: "invalid_schema" },
{ name: "malformed", path: "malformed", reason: "invalid_schema" },
{ name: "parser", path: "parser", reason: "unsupported_input" },
{ name: "scalar", path: "scalar", reason: "unsupported_input" },
]);
});
test("omits all duplicate names even when one procedure has an invalid schema", () => {
const shared = trpc.procedure.meta({ mcp: { enabled: true, name: "shared" } });
const catalog = extractMcpToolsFromProcedures(
trpc.router({
first: shared.query(() => "first"),
second: shared.input(z.object({ date: z.date() })).query(() => "second"),
good: exposed.query(() => "good"),
invalidName: trpc.procedure.meta({ mcp: { enabled: true, name: "bad name" } }).query(() => "unused"),
}),
);
expect(catalog.tools.map((tool) => tool.name)).toEqual(["good"]);
expect(catalog.diagnostics.filter((diagnostic) => diagnostic.reason === "duplicate_name")).toEqual([
{ name: "shared", path: "first", reason: "duplicate_name" },
{ name: "shared", path: "second", reason: "duplicate_name" },
]);
expect(catalog.diagnostics).toContainEqual({ name: "bad name", path: "invalidName", reason: "invalid_name" });
});
test("distinguishes empty object input from no input for shared Assistant dispatch", async () => {
const router = trpc.router({
none: exposed.query(({ input }) => input),
explicitNone: exposed.input(z.undefined()).query(({ input }) => input),
object: exposed.input(z.object({ value: z.string().default("default") })).query(({ input }) => input),
optional: exposed
.input(z.object({ value: z.string().default("default") }).optional())
.query(({ input }) => input),
});
const catalog = extractMcpToolsFromProcedures(router);
expect(catalog.diagnostics).toEqual([]);
for (const tool of catalog.tools) {
const result = await callMcpTool(router.createCaller({}), tool, {});
if (tool.inputMode === "none") expect(result).toBeUndefined();
else expect(result).toEqual({ value: "default" });
}
});
});
test.each([false, true])(
"production catalog registers through the real protocol handler (modern=%s)",
async (modern) => {
const { tools, diagnostics } = extractMcpToolsFromProcedures(mcpRouter);
expect(diagnostics).toEqual([]);
const handler = createMcpProtocolHandler({
caller: {},
tools,
version: "test",
instructions: "test",
formatToolError: () => "Tool failed",
});
const headers: Record<string, string> = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
Accept: "application/json, text/event-stream",
};
const params: Record<string, unknown> = {};
if (modern) {
headers["Mcp-Method"] = "tools/list";
headers["Mcp-Name"] = "homarr";
params["_meta"] = {
"io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion": "2026-07-28",
"io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo": { name: "catalog-test", version: "1" },
"io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities": {},
};
}
const response = await handler.fetch(
new Request("http://homarr.test/api/mcp", {
method: "POST",
headers,
body: JSON.stringify({ jsonrpc: "2.0", id: 1, method: "tools/list", params }),
}),
);
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(response.headers.has("Mcp-Session-Id")).toBe(false);
const body = await response.text();
let payload = body;
if (response.headers.get("Content-Type")?.includes("text/event-stream")) {
payload =
body
.split("\n")
.find((line) => line.startsWith("data: "))
?.slice(6) ?? "";
}
const result = JSON.parse(payload) as {
error?: unknown;
result: { tools: { name: string; inputSchema: unknown }[] };
};
expect(result.error).toBeUndefined();
expect(result.result.tools.map((tool) => ({ name: tool.name, inputSchema: tool.inputSchema }))).toEqual(
tools.map((tool) => ({ name: tool.name, inputSchema: tool.inputSchema })),
);
},
);