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---
title: Users
tags:
- Users
- Roles
- Permissions
- Groups
---
# Users
A **user** is a Homarr identity with preferences, sessions, group memberships, and optional resource access. Homarr can
use local credentials, LDAP, or OIDC; see [Single sign-on](/docs/advanced/single-sign-on).
Manage users under **Management → Users → Manage**. Administrators can change a user's profile, language, home boards,
search preferences, data-size units (binary KiB/MiB or decimal KB/MB), week start, accessibility preference, and local
password. Decimal units are the default. Change them from the user form or **Command menu (Ctrl/Cmd + K) →
Preferences → Data size units**. Byte rates follow the same preference; bit rates stay decimal and use labels such as
Mb/s. Deleting a user does not delete boards they created.
In demo mode (`DEMO_MODE=true`), user deletion and password changes are disabled for everyone, including administrators,
even when `DEMO_READ_ONLY=false` allows other changes. This applies to the UI and API.
![The Users management page](../img/users.png)
## Groups
Groups provide permissions and default desktop or mobile home boards. A user receives permissions from every group they
belong to. The `Everyone` group automatically contains every user and cannot be renamed or have members removed.
![The user groups management page](../img/users-groups.png)
Group order controls preference defaults when a user belongs to several groups. Permissions are cumulative across
groups; a more privileged group cannot be cancelled by a less privileged one.
## Permission model
Most resource categories combine an access level with separate capabilities such as creation.
| Category | Access levels, from lowest to highest | Separate capabilities |
| -------------- | ----------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Boards | View all → Modify all → Full access | Create boards |
| Apps | Modify all → Full access | Use all, create apps |
| Integrations | Use all → Interact with any → Full access | Create integrations |
| Search engines | Modify all → Full access | Create search engines |
| Media | View all → Full access | Upload media |
| Other | View logs | — |
| Administration | Administrator | — |
Higher levels include the lower levels in the same category. **Administrator** grants every permission and disables the
other permission controls.
Apps are an exception: modifying every app does not by itself allow using every app on a board. Grant **Use all apps**
or full app access when both behaviors are required.
The Viewer, Editor, and Admin presets fill common permission sets. **Effective permissions** shows the complete result,
including inherited permissions.
Custom Widget management, import, preview, secrets, Workshop installation, and placement configuration require an
administrator. Normal board permissions still control viewing and using a placed Custom Widget.
## Resource access
Global group permissions apply to every resource in a category. Boards and integrations can also grant access to
specific users or groups:
- Board access uses View, Modify, and Full levels.
- Integration access uses Use, Interact, and Full levels.
See [Boards](../boards#access-control) and [Integrations](../integrations#permissions).
## Invitations
Invitations let a user create a local-credentials account before an expiry time. They require the credentials
authentication provider.
Create an invitation under **Management → Users → Invitations**, choose an expiry, and copy the generated URL. The token
is shown once. Deleting the invitation or reaching its expiry invalidates the URL.