Files
homarr/docs/perf
Thomas Camlong 37dead1690 docs(perf): verify the off-screen changes, and record two instruments that lied
The off-screen work was committed unmeasured; this closes that debt. Measured on two
containers restored from identical data:

  image requests   138, 135  ->  22, 22   (-84%)
  image bytes        12.27 MiB -> 0.03 MiB
  layout objects  11611, 7836  ->  3694, 3705  (-53%)

A 99.8% drop in image bytes is not believable, so it was checked instead of reported. Two
checks were bad instruments before one worked:

  - Counting decoded images via getBoundingClientRect() reported 80/80 loaded in BOTH arms.
    Reading geometry forces layout, which forces content-visibility subtrees to render, which
    triggers the very image loads being tested for. The instrument caused the result.
  - Screenshots came back byte-identical in both arms, because this environment shows an
    onboarding overlay and media-requests renders blank with unreachable integrations. Good
    evidence of no visual difference; useless as evidence that images render.
  - Counting img.complete && naturalWidth > 0 reads no geometry and gave the answer: 80/80
    decoded in both arms, 138 responses before against 25 after.

So nothing is visually broken. The 80 imgs are integration icons sharing URLs, deduplicated to
~25 unique fetches in both arms; the ~113 avoided requests are other widgets' off-screen
artwork, chiefly media-requests' full-size per-card backdrops, which is also where the 12 MiB
came from.

Stated limit: media-requests renders blank in this environment, so its visible-card behaviour
after the change is unverified. Media-releases is verified at 80/80 decoded.
2026-08-11 10:20:33 +02:00
..

Homarr performance investigation

Measured work on Homarr's memory and rendering cost, split by subject. Every figure here comes from a run of scripts/benchmarks/stress-restore.mts against a restored real backup — 4 boards, 51 widgets, 11 integrations, driven through an actual login — not from a synthetic or empty container.

document subject
SERVER-MEMORY.md What the container's RAM is made of, and the changes that reduced it
CLIENT-PERFORMANCE.md Dashboard rendering cost in Chrome: DOM, fibers, images, paint
REJECTED.md Ideas that were implemented and measured, then abandoned — with the numbers
METHODOLOGY.md The tools, and the measurement traps that produced wrong answers
NEXT-STEPS.md Handoff: what is unverified, what to do next, and the set for a clean PR

Headline result

Server RAM, merge-base 06724cfeb vs this branch, two alternated runs per side, reported as cgroup anonymous memory because that is what counts against a container limit and cannot be reclaimed:

stage before after change
peak 376.6 MiB 279.3 MiB −26%
boot idle 130.5 MiB 62.4 MiB −52%
after sign-in 247.4 MiB 142.9 MiB −42%
dashboard loaded 293.4 MiB 170.4 MiB −42%
4 tabs, 2 boards 366.5 MiB 258.2 MiB −30%
after 2 min idle soak 323.7 MiB 200.8 MiB −38%

No before/after range overlaps at any stage. The cost is +18% CPU (solid, non-overlapping).

The changes that did it, by ratio

change size effect
--max-semi-space-size=4 1 line −19% idle, −21% peak
preloadEntriesOnStart: false 1 line −52% anon at idle, 310 fewer files even at full load
Umami: stop fetching 100k raw events per refresh 1 file −26% peak, −93% transient buffers
serverExternalPackages (mysql2/pg + 8 more) 1 block −21 MiB idle
ssh2's 16 MiB WASM heap (docker-modem patch) 1 patch −15 to −18 MiB external
content-visibility on media-release cards 4 lines −59% image requests, −41% layout objects

What is left, and why it is hard

One lever has real headroom and it pays twice. Roughly 41 MiB of retained bundle source and ~38 MiB of V8 compiler zone memory both scale with how much JavaScript the server loads and compiles, and the largest single contributor is a 16.10 MiB subtree reached by every API route — the tRPC router importing every integration eagerly. Reducing that reduces both.

Everything else has been measured and closed: see REJECTED.md.